全球电子信息产业已经发生了两次大规模的产业转移,第一次是在20世纪两次石油危机期间,随着发达国家生产成本的急剧攀升和经济全球化程度的日益加深,从美欧转移到日韩以及中国台湾地区;第二次则是20世纪90年代中期以来,随着中国全方位对外开放和由此而来的劳动力成本优势凸显,美、欧、日、韩及中国台湾地区信息产业大规模转移到中国沿海。 The global electronic information industry has undergone two large-scale industrial transfers. The first is that during the two oil crises in the 20th century, with the sharp rise in the cost of production in developed countries and the deepening of economic globalization, the transfer from the United States and Europe To Japan, South Korea and Taiwan of China. The second is that since the mid-1990s, with the opening up of China to all fields and the resultant labor cost advantage, information on the United States, Europe, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan, China Large-scale transfer of industries to China’s coastal areas.