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马建忠是近代中国著名的早期改良思想家、外交家和语言学家,也是近代中国第一批留欧及留法学生。然而,关于他在1877年至1879年间留学法国的具体史实,国内外相关论著的记述互有歧异,问题主要集中在马建忠所留学的学校及其所学习课程和所取得学位等两个方面。该文对此作了考辨。
Ma Jianzhong is a well-known early reformist thinker, diplomat and linguist in modern China. It is also the first batch of Chinese students studying in Europe and staying in France in modern China. However, regarding his concrete historical facts about studying in France from 1877 to 1879, there are some divergences in the dissertations of the related works at home and abroad. The problems mainly focus on the schools studied by Ma Jianzhong, the courses they have studied and the degrees they have obtained. This article made a test.