壬辰战争只对以明为中心的华夷秩序造成结构性的冲击,但未能促使华夷体系实现自我更新并向新的方向发展,相反的还对明和朝鲜造成极具破坏性的影响。相形之下,清犹如旭日东升,以不可挡之势开创经天纬地之“洪业”。明清交替是清取代明而成为新中心,重新建构华夷秩序的过程,它既要求旧体系的成员如朝鲜奉其为新宗主,也希望将被排斥的成员如日本编入新体系。从壬辰战争到明清交替时期清(及其前身)、朝 The Renchen war only caused a structural impact on the order of the centering of the Chinese nation but failed to push the Huayi system to self-renew and develop in a new direction. On the contrary, it also had a devastating impact on both Ming and North Korea. In contrast, such as the rising sun Qing Qing, unstoppable trend created by the Tianwei land “Hong industry ”. The alternation of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the process of clearing the Ming dynasty and becoming the new center and rebuilding the Huayi order. It not only requires the members of the old system, such as North Korea, to serve as their new sovereign, but also hopes that the excluded members, such as Japan, will be incorporated into the new system. Qing Dynasty (and its predecessor), North Korea from the Renchen War to the Ming and Qing Dynasties