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新式学堂和学制建立之初,修身科被确立为学校教育的重要科目。它是政府实施德育、教化思想的重要手段。修身教科书随修身科应运而生,主要由民间出版人和知识分子编译出版,是晚清、民国时期出版活动的重要现象。以辛亥革命为界,从晚清到民初的修身教科书呈现较大不同,其传播新型伦理道德与民主观念的目的越发明显。这其中商务印书馆和中华书局发挥了重要作用。因此对修身教科书发展进程的研究也是对教科书与社会环境、先进人物活动的探求,或能得到有关当代教科书出版的启示。
At the beginning of the establishment of the new school and academic system, Slim Subject was established as an important subject of school education. It is an important means for the government to implement moral education and enlightenment. Self-cultivation textbooks came into being with the Slim Division, mainly compiled and published by non-governmental publishers and intellectuals. It is an important phenomenon of publishing activities in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. From the late Qing dynasty to the early Republic of China, the self-cultivation textbooks appeared to be quite different from the Revolution of 1911. Their purpose of disseminating new concepts of ethics and democracy became more and more obvious. Among them, the Commercial Press and Zhonghua Book Company played an important role. Therefore, the research on the process of self-cultivation of textbooks is also the exploration of textbooks, social environment and advanced personal activities, or the enlightenment of the publication of contemporary textbooks.