对经济利益分配上的公平，不同的人有不同的看法，各有利弊。从历史发展的进程分析，公平以一定的经济效率为基础，不可能有脱离效率的公平。发展社会主义市场经济必须把效率摆在第一位。但是，经济发展的高效率不能够摆脱社会公平，否则就不能取得持久的经济高效率。社会主义制度为建立全新的公平效率关系提供了基础。 There are different views on fair and different people in the distribution of economic benefits, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. From the historical development of the process of analysis, fair to a certain degree of economic efficiency as the basis, there can be no fairness from efficiency. The development of socialist market economy must put efficiency first. However, the high efficiency of economic development can not get rid of social equity, otherwise it will not achieve lasting economic efficiency. The socialist system provides the foundation for a brand new fair and efficient relationship.