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本文从蒯因的述谓观出发,回顾西方近、现代哲学对命题或语句同一性述谓结构的关注,以此为基础分析中国语言哲学对辞的述谓结构的考察。研究发现,对命题或语句同一性述谓结构的研究是西方哲学传统的、基础性的课题,对辞的异质性述谓结构的考察则构成中国哲学的传统课题。上述差异的结果是,中西语言哲学分别从不同的视角介入语言分析,从而形成自己的研究路径和传统。
This article, starting from the reasoning viewpoints of Zuyin, reviews the concerns of modern western philosophy about the propositional or the statement of the sameness of sentences, on the basis of which the Chinese language philosophy examines the rhetorical structure of speech. The study finds that the study of propositional or statement-of-sentence structure is a traditional and basic subject in Western philosophy. The investigation of the heterogeneous structure of rhetorical speech constitutes the traditional topic of Chinese philosophy. As a result of these differences, the Chinese and Western language philosophies respectively intervene in linguistic analysis from different perspectives, thus forming their own research pathways and traditions.