脑卒中是全世界范围内主要致残及致死的疾病。关于脑卒中后神经功能缺损及认知障碍的研究较多,但对作为患者生活质量重要内容的性功能障碍的研究很少。事实上,脑卒中后男性性功能障碍情况是非常普遍的,如性欲减退、勃起障碍和射精无力等。其病因大致包括器质性和心理社会性两方面。深入研究脑卒中后性功能障碍、加强对脑卒中患者性功能障碍的诊治力度应纳入脑卒中康复治疗的范畴。 Stroke is a major cause of disability and death worldwide. There are many studies on neurological impairment and cognitive impairment after stroke, but few studies on sexual dysfunction as an important part of patients’ quality of life. In fact, post-stroke male sexual dysfunction is very common, such as loss of libido, erectile dysfunction and ejaculation. The etiology generally includes both organic and psychological aspects. In-depth study of post-stroke sexual dysfunction, to strengthen the diagnosis and treatment of sexual dysfunction in stroke patients should be included in the scope of rehabilitation of stroke.