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目的通过对安徽某地区高血压患者生命质量现状的调查,了解影响高血压患者生命质量的相关因素,为提高高血压患者生活质量提供参考依据。方法使用中文版SF-36量表,对确诊的505名高血压患者进行问卷调查,采用方差分析和多元回归等方法进行统计分析。结果生命质量得分的单因素分析中不同年龄组、营养状况、婚姻状况、是否进行体力劳动和是否锻炼身体与生命质量差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同性别、文化程度、居住地点、家庭经济状况,是否吸烟及是否饮酒与高血压患者生命质量间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,影响高血压患者生命质量的因素有婚姻状况和是否进行体育锻炼。结论良好的营养和婚姻状况以及经常参加体育锻炼能有效地提高高血压患者的生命质量。
Objective To investigate the status quo of quality of life of hypertensive patients in a certain area of Anhui and to understand the related factors that affect the quality of life of patients with essential hypertension and provide reference for improving the quality of life of hypertensive patients. Methods Chinese version of SF-36 scale was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 505 confirmed hypertensive patients. The variance analysis and multiple regression were used for statistical analysis. Results There were significant differences in quality of life and quality of life between different age groups, nutrition status, marital status, physical activity and physical activity or quality of life (P <0.05) Family economic status, whether smoking and drinking and quality of life of patients with hypertension showed no significant difference (P> 0.05). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that factors affecting the quality of life of hypertensive patients were marital status and whether physical exercise. Conclusion Good nutrition and marital status as well as frequent physical exercise can effectively improve the quality of life of hypertensive patients.