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慢性心力衰竭患者的自我管理包括监测和管理症状、坚持治疗和保持健康生活方式。许多心力衰竭患者没有获得最佳的疾病控制,医护人员应帮助这些患者将自我管理行为贯彻到日常生活中去。现对自我管理的内容和相关进展作一综述。
Self-management of patients with chronic heart failure includes monitoring and managing symptoms, adhering to treatment and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Many people with heart failure do not have optimal disease control and caregivers should help these patients to implement self-management practices in their daily lives. The content of self-management and related progress are reviewed now.