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目的:了解海洛因依赖者脱毒期焦虑状况。方法:采用焦虑自评量表(SAS) ,让戒毒者于疗前、疗中、疗后分别作出自我评定。结果:50例海洛因脱毒者疗前、疗中、疗后的SAS总粗分均高于国家常模(P<0 001) ;疗后的焦虑、惊恐、不幸预感等项目评分低于疗前(P<0 05～0 01) ,疗中尿意频数项评分高于疗前(P<0 05) ;男女性比较 ,前者疗前、疗后面部潮红项较女性为重(P<0 05) ,而后者疗中多汗项较明显(P<0 05)。结论:海洛因脱毒者不论疗前、疗后均存在非常明显的焦虑情绪 ,且各治疗阶段及男女间的症状表现也存在一定差异。提示临床上应针对戒毒者个体的不同心理情绪反应 ,采取有效的护理措施
Objective: To understand the anxious status of heroin addicts during detoxification. Methods: The Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) was used to allow self-evaluation of drug addicts before, during, and after treatment. Results: The total crude SAS scores of the 50 heroin-detoxed patients before treatment, during and after treatment were higher than the national norm (P<0 001); the scores of anxiety, panic, and misfortune after treatment were lower than those before treatment. (P<0 05～0 01), the frequency of urinary frequency in the treatment was higher than that before treatment (P<0 05); for male and female comparison, the flushing of the former before treatment and the latter of treatment was more important than that of women (P<0 05). However, the latter treatment was more pronounced in hyperhidrosis (P<0 05). Conclusion: Heroin detoxifiers have very obvious anxiety before and after treatment, and there are also differences between the treatment stages and the symptoms of men and women. It is suggested that effective nursing measures should be taken in response to the different psychological and emotional responses of individual drug addicts.