书法乃中国传统文化最精深之学问,近世以降,西学入侵,学科分立,其本意偏离轨道渐行渐远。古人学问与修养始终并行不二,非关乎自身修养之技术与文艺,向来不为文人所爱。换言之,文艺之重要作用必关乎修养,此乃所有传统文化所赋予文学艺术内涵之根源,于当下解释即为传统文艺于古代社会之合法性。于此说来,气息与格调成为古人评价书法之最重要准则,内涵与形式,古人看重的是内在表现, Calligraphy is the deepest knowledge of Chinese traditional culture. With the recent decline in the world, the invasion of Western science and the separation of disciplines, its original intention deviates from its orbit. The ancients scholarship and self-cultivation always go hand in hand with both the technology and the literature and art which are not related to self-cultivation. They are never loved by the literati. In other words, the important role of literature and art must be about cultivation, which is the root of the connotation of literature and art conferred by all traditional cultures. The immediate interpretation is the legitimacy of traditional literature and art in ancient society. In this sense, the atmosphere and style became the most important criterion, connotation and form of the ancients’ evaluation of calligraphy. The ancients valued intrinsic performance,