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文化出口贸易,主要指一个国家或地区出口体现具有民族特色和科技含量的文化产品和服务的活动,属于服务贸易范畴。文化出口贸易包括文化产品出口和文化服务出口。根据上海海关统计标准,“文化产品”主要包括文化遗产、印刷品(图书、报纸和期刊等)、声像制品、视觉艺术品(绘画、其他视觉艺术品)、视听媒介(摄影、电影和新型媒介)和其他(宣纸、毛笔和乐器等)。依据《服务贸易总协定(GATS)》,“文化服务”包括表演服务(戏剧、交响乐和马戏等)、出版、
Cultural export trade mainly refers to the activity of exporting cultural products and services with national characteristics and scientific and technological content by one country or region and belongs to the category of service trade. Cultural exports include exports of cultural products and exports of cultural services. According to the statistical standards of Shanghai Customs, “cultural products” mainly include cultural heritage, printed matter (books, newspapers and periodicals, etc.), audiovisual products, visual arts (paintings and other visual arts), audiovisual media New media) and others (rice paper, writing brush and musical instruments, etc.). According to GATS, “cultural services” includes performance services (theater, symphony and circus, etc.), publication,