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目的了解北京市大兴区医疗机构在医疗废物处置的分类和收集、运送和贮存等环节以及从事医疗废物处置人员的专业技术培训与职业防护现况,总结医疗废物的科学监管模式和方法,为规范医疗废物处置行为和加强医疗废物管理提供依据。方法 2011年4~6月,对大兴区69家医疗机构的医疗废物处置情况进行调查,干预后再次进行调查。结果干预前后各调查69家医疗机构,医疗废物处置率均为100.00%。规范处置达标率,干预前为43.48%,干预后为92.75%(P<0.01);规范分类收集、规范贮存运输、处置人员规范防护、专业技术培训的比例,干预前分别为66.67%、60.87%、62.32%、60.87%,干预后分别为92.75%、100.00%、100.00%、100.00%(P<0.01)。结论通过干预培训可以提高医疗机构医疗废物的规范处置率。
Objective To understand the classification, collection, transportation and storage of medical waste in medical institutions in Daxing District, Beijing, as well as the professional technical training and occupational protection status of medical waste disposal personnel, and to summarize the scientific supervision modes and methods of medical waste, Medical waste disposal behavior and to strengthen the management of medical waste to provide the basis. Methods From April to June 2011, medical waste disposal in 69 medical institutions in Daxing District was investigated. After the intervention, the investigation was again conducted. Results Before and after the intervention, 69 medical institutions were investigated, and the medical waste disposal rate was 100.00%. The standard rate of treatment and compliance was 43.48% and 92.75% respectively after intervention (P <0.01). The proportions of standardized classification and collection, standardized storage and transportation, personnel standardization protection and professional technical training were 66.67% and 60.87% respectively before the intervention. , 62.32% and 60.87%, respectively. After intervention, they were 92.75%, 100.00%, 100.00% and 100.00% respectively (P <0.01). Conclusion Intervention training can improve the standardization of medical waste disposal rate in medical institutions.