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散文《婚姻鞋》围绕概念隐喻“婚姻是鞋”展开,其产生的基础是源域和目标域之间的“创造相似性”。根据当代隐喻理论,一方面分析语篇是如何陈述作者的生活阅历和理性思考,并以此作为隐喻的经验基础;另一方面从创造相似性,跨域映射过程和隐喻推理等方面来了解语篇如何使隐喻实例化。研究发现:(1)建立起抽象概念“婚姻”和具体概念“鞋”之间联系的基础是作者创造的相似性,主要是心理相似性。(2)在跨域映射过程中,源域“鞋”的典型事件图式被系统地映射到目标域“婚姻”的典型事件图式上。(3)根据社会经验对跨领域映射过程进行推理,逐步发现该隐喻的中心思想—和谐是婚姻的基础。
The essay “Marriage Shoes” is based on the concept metaphor “Marriage is Shoes ”, which is based on “creating similarities ” between source and target domains. According to contemporary metaphor theory, on the one hand, it analyzes how the discourse states the author’s life experiences and rational thinking as the empirical basis of metaphor; on the other hand, it understands the language from the aspects of creating similarities, cross-domain mapping and metaphorical reasoning How to instantiate metaphors The findings are as follows: (1) The connection between the abstract concept “marriage” and the specific concept “shoes” is based on the similarities created by the authors and mainly on the psychological similarities. (2) During the process of cross-domain mapping, the typical event schema of the source domain is mapped to the typical event schema of the target domain “marriage ”. (3) Based on social experience, we can reason about the cross-domain mapping process and find out gradually the central idea of this metaphor - that harmony is the foundation of marriage.