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尽管经济学家们致力于探讨可持续发展的各方面已经好几个世纪,直到最近“可持续经济学”这一术语才被明确地使用在生态、环境和资源经济学领域。但是,目前对“可持续经济学”这一术语的研究并没能给出这一术语明确具体的定义,也没能明确地给出它普遍、统一的特征,如研究主题、方法论或制度背景。因而便产生了以下问题:什么是“可持续经济学”?文章根据“可持续经济学”的规范基础、目标、研究主题、本体论和真正研究议题进行系统的定义和界定。
Although economists have devoted themselves to exploring various aspects of sustainable development for centuries, the term “sustainable economics” was not explicitly used in the fields of ecology, environment and resource economics until recently. However, the current study of the term “sustainable economics” does not give a clear and specific definition of this term, nor does it give a clear indication of its universal and uniform characteristics such as research topics, methodologies or Institutional background. Therefore, the following questions arise: What is “sustainable economics”? The article is systematically defined and defined according to the normative foundation, goals, research topics, ontology and real research topics of “sustainable economics”.