一、引言城市化是人类社会发展过程中的一个必然阶段,也是人类社会进步的标志,虽然“城市”这个概念很早就在中国出现,而且历史上已经出现了众多都市,但是中国真正意义上的城市化浪潮始于新中国建立之后,尤其是随着20世纪70年代末中国改革开放政策的实施,中国的城市化进程或都市化浪潮一浪高过一浪。这种都市化浪潮不仅改变了人们的外在居住环境,而且在很大程度上影响了人们的思想观念和生活方式, I. INTRODUCTION Urbanization is an inevitable stage in the development of human society and a sign of the progress of human society. Although the concept of “city ” has appeared in China quite early and there have been many cities in history, China’s real In the sense of the wave of urbanization began after the founding of New China, especially with the implementation of China’s reform and opening-up policy in the late 1970s, China’s urbanization process or urbanization wave was wave after wave. This wave of urbanization has not only changed people’s external living environment, but also greatly affected people’s ideas and lifestyles,