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目的分析2010年北京市西城区心脏病死亡情况,为今后卫生防病策略的制定提供依据。方法利用全市各级医疗机构填报和十个街道派出所收集的户籍居民死亡医学证明书及北京市疾病预防控制中心信息中心提供2010年百岁表及出生人数作为基础资料,按照国际统一分类方法ICD-10进行疾病分类编码,计算各种死亡指标。结果 2010年西城区心脏病死亡率为148.97/10万,冠心病死亡率为132.42/10万,分别比2003年上升47.95%和78.32%。随年龄增加,冠心病死亡率上升。2010年冠心病死亡地点主要在家中或赴医院途中。结论采取有效措施,加强心脏病防治工作,控制北京市西城区心脏病死亡率,是一个亟待解决的问题。
Objective To analyze the death of heart disease in Xicheng District of Beijing in 2010 and provide the basis for the formulation of future preventive strategies. Methods The medical institutions at all levels of the city to fill in and ten street police station to collect the medical certificate of death of domicile and Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention Information Center to provide centenarians and births in 2010 as the basic information in accordance with the International Uniform Classification ICD- 10 for disease classification coding, calculation of various mortality indicators. Results The death rate of heart disease in Xicheng District in 2010 was 148.97 / 100 000, and the death rate of coronary heart disease was 132.42 / 100 000, up by 47.95% and 78.32% respectively over 2003. With age, coronary heart disease mortality increased. The death of coronary heart disease in 2010 mainly at home or on the way to the hospital. Conclusion Taking effective measures to strengthen the prevention and treatment of heart disease and control the mortality rate of heart disease in Xicheng District of Beijing is a problem to be solved urgently.