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近年我国青年学生艾滋病疫情快速上升,其主要是男男性行为传播,成为社会关注重点。探索针对年轻男男性行为者(MSM)有效行为干预模式,是当前艾滋病防治亟待解决的问题。2015年1月—2016年12月,四川省绵阳市开展了以年轻MSM为对象,根据其社会、心理及行为特点,将心理学理论运用于行为干预,以感染者/患者献身警示、亲情讲述、高危行为回顾和感染假想、应对方式引导等环节进行群体干预,结合学员情绪调动和现场环境营造达到心灵冲击效应,激发自我保护的内在动力和信心。后续实施定向持续强化,促进、巩固防治意识建立和行为改变,有效降低艾滋病感染风险的“心灵冲击与持续强化相结合的年轻MSM艾滋病行为干预模式”研究,指导防治工作开展。
In recent years, the HIV / AIDS epidemic among young students in our country has risen rapidly, mainly because of the spread of MSM, which has become the focus of society. To explore effective modes of intervention for young men who have sex with men (MSM) is an urgent problem to be solved in the current AIDS prevention and treatment. From January 2015 to December 2016, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province conducted a research project focusing on young MSM. Based on its social, psychological and behavioral characteristics, psychology theory was applied to behavioral interventions, with the warning of PLWHA , High-risk behavioral review and infection hypotheses, coping style guidance and other sectors of the group intervention, combined with the emotional transfer of students and on-site environment to create a spiritual impact effect, stimulate the intrinsic motivation and confidence in self-protection. Follow-up implementation of continuous strengthening, promotion, consolidation of prevention and control awareness and behavior change, effectively reduce the risk of HIV infection “psychological impact and continued strengthening of the combination of young MSM AIDS behavioral intervention model” to guide and prevent and control work carried out.