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腹膜透析为终末期肾脏病替代治疗的主要手段，与血液透析以及肾移植共同为终末期肾脏病患者提供生存机会。由于多种原因，腹膜透析患者病死率较高。心血管疾病、腹膜炎、消化道出血、肿瘤等是导致患者死亡的重要危险因素，其中亦包括腹膜透析患者本身存在的导致病死率增加的因素。控制和改善这些危险因素，可有助于减少腹膜透析患者的死亡，延长生存时间。“,”Peritoneal dialysis is the main method for the treatment of end-stage renal disease,and hemo-dialysis and renal transplantation together provide a chance for survival ,but the mortality of patients with per-itoneal dialysis is still relatively high due to many reasons .Cardiovascular disease,peritonitis,gastrointestinal bleeding,tumor and other factors are important risk factors leading to the death of patients,including the existing death risk factors of uremic patients themselves.By controlling and improving these risk factors,it is hoped to reduce the mortality and prolong the survival time of patients with peritoneal dialysis .