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经济增长方式转变所造成的失业具有自然失业属性,自然失业率在经济转型期随时间会出现先上升后下降的趋势。增长方式转变初期,由于市场很难迅速消化淡出粗放型增长方式的失业成本,这使政府成为最可行和最主要的成本支付者。通过对失业形成机理的分析,将政府主导强制型增长方式转变所引致的失业成本划分为市场退出型失业成本、结构转换型失业成本、福利导向型失业成本、环保限制型失业成本等类型,并对政府所需支付的失业成本的衡量方法进行了理论探讨,以使政府有的放矢的去解决转型阶段中的失业问题。
Unemployment caused by the change of economic growth mode has the property of natural joblessness, and the natural unemployment rate will first increase and then decrease with the passage of time in the period of economic transition. In the early stages of the change of growth mode, the government became the most feasible and major cost payer due to the fact that it was very difficult for the market to quickly absorb the unemployment cost of the extensive growth mode. By analyzing the formation mechanism of unemployment, the government-led forced growth mode transformation arising from unemployment costs are divided into market exit type of unemployment costs, structural transformation driven unemployment costs, welfare-oriented unemployment costs, environmental restrictions type of unemployment costs and other types, and The government measures the unemployment cost to be paid in order to make the government aim to solve the unemployment problem in the transformation phase.