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目的通过对一起成人麻疹暴发疫情的分析,探讨遏制麻疹疫情出现成人多发趋势的策略。方法按照《全国麻疹监测方案》,确定调查病例、采样和个案调查。结果共发现9例麻疹病人,均为成人病例,由外出返乡的首发病例通过聚会传染他人引起本次暴发疫情。结论易感人群聚集是成人麻疹疫情发生的主要原因,健康教育在农村人群和流动人群中的力度不足是成人麻疹疫情发生的重要影响因素;应在流动人口中定期开展强化免疫,重视在社区中开展系列麻疹健康教育,强调麻疹防制核心信息的传播,继续加强基础免疫工作。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze an outbreak of measles in adults and to find out the strategy to stop the frequent occurrence of measles in adults. Methods According to the “National Measles Surveillance Program”, determine the survey cases, sampling and case studies. Results A total of 9 cases of measles patients were found, both of which were adult cases. The outbreak of the outbreak was caused by the first case of returning home. Conclusion Aggregation of susceptible people is the main cause of adult measles outbreak. The lack of health education in rural population and floating population is an important influencing factor of adult measles outbreak. Regular intensive immunization should be carried out in migrant population, Carry out a series of measles health education, emphasizing the dissemination of core information on measles prevention and continue to strengthen basic immunization.