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窑洞作为独具特色的陕北传统民居建筑,有着其悠久的历史和文化底蕴。而依附于窑洞之上的建筑装饰纹样,无不体现了黄土高原的文化特色和民族风情。本文通过对陕北古老文化和多民族融合的历史环境概述,浅析其装饰纹样的历史成因,从而为该地区古建装饰纹样研究做参考。
Cave as a unique traditional North Shaanxi residential architecture, has its long history and cultural heritage. And attached to the cave above the architectural decoration patterns, all reflect the cultural characteristics of the Loess Plateau and national customs. Based on an overview of the historical environment of the ancient culture and multi-ethnic integration in Northern Shaanxi, this paper analyzes the historical causes of the decorative patterns and makes reference for the study of the ancient decorative patterns in this area.