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受美国次贷危机引发的国际金融危机的影响,我国经济发展困难重重,为扩大内需,国家实施积极的财政政策。为配合国家发行国债增加公共投资,中央财政部于2009年3月开始代理发行地方政府债券。理论界对我国是否应发行地方政府债券一直有激烈争论,地方政府债券作为地方政府筹集财政资金的手段之一,有其理论合理性和现实必要性。但我国财政、金融体制会对地方政府债券的发行有何影响以及地方政府债券的发行效果到底会如何,都有待讨论研究。
Affected by the international financial crisis triggered by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis, China has a lot of difficulties in its economic development. To expand domestic demand, the state has implemented a proactive fiscal policy. In order to tie in with the state’s issuance of treasury bonds to increase public investment, the Central Ministry of Finance started to distribute local government bonds in March 2009. Theoretical circles have been heatedly arguing whether or not local government bonds should be issued in China. Local government bonds, as one of the means by which local governments raise financial funds, have their theoretical rationale and practical necessity. However, the impact of our fiscal and financial system on the issuance of local government bonds and the effect of the issuance of local government bonds will have to be discussed and discussed.