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英国小说家福斯特的《印度之行》被公认为二十世纪最后一部成功的现实主义传统小说,同时也是成功地运用了象征主义手法的一部具有浓厚现代主义色彩的作品,因而它也确定了福斯特在英国小说界的重要地位。福斯特在《印度之行》中用优雅、纤细和富有喜剧色彩的语言来描写人际关系的关键问题,并善于借助节奏,意象,象征和神秘气氛来表达作者的感情,故事的氛围和小说人物的情绪,这些艺术表现手法的运用为小说的成功起到了不可忽视的作用。本文拟从小说的象征、结构和语言方面做下简要的分析,从而为人们更好地理解这部作品提供一孔之见。
The British novelist Forster’s “trip to India” is widely recognized as the last successful traditional realist novel of the 20th century. It is also a work of modernist style that has successfully applied symbolism, and therefore it Also determined Foster’s important position in the British novel community. Forster portrays the key issues of interpersonal relationships in an elegant, slender and comic language in his “trip to India” and is good at expressing his feelings, stories, fiction and novels with his rhythms, images, symbols and mysteries The emotions of the characters and the use of these artistic expressions have played a significant role in the success of the novel. This article intends to make a brief analysis of the symbolic, structural and linguistic aspects of the novel, thus providing a glimpse into how people can better understand the work.