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公元前2世纪中国人发明了纸,9世纪由阿拉伯人传至欧洲,但木浆制纸技术至14世纪才出现.1564年,英格兰发现石墨,不久,发明了铅笔.1750年,葡萄牙物理学家马加汉约发明了擦字胶,使执笔者可以擦去错字.18世纪,法国人创造了官僚主义这个名词,意思是盖着写字台的棕黑色布块,希腊文意为管理,所以它的含义是“桌子政治”.创造这个词是形容当时的一种新现象,在政府和私人机构任职的人员,是在桌子上工作的,与过往贵族在封邑外工作
Chinese were invented in the second century BC and were spread from Arabia to Europe in the 9th century, but wood pulp technology did not appear until the 14th century. The discovery of graphite in England in 1664 led to the invention of the pencil. In 1750, the Portuguese physics In 18th century the French created the term bureaucracy, which means that it was covered with brown-black cloth on the desk, and Greek meant management, so it The meaning of which is “table politics.” Creating this term is a new phenomenon described at that time, where people working in government and private organizations work on the table and work with feudal aristocrats