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城市考古的对象主要是古代城建遗存。城市考古资源管理的主要目标是对这些古代城建遗存根据重要性进行分类,并依照重要性评估的结果和现代城市的具体社会条件对这些遗存进行必要的取舍与使用处理。在充分权衡考古遗存重要性的前提下引导城市完成新陈代谢,这是城市考古资源管理所应持有的权责和视角。现代城市能够呈现怎样的历史景观,考古资源保护的限度能有多大,实际上都是更新与保护二者协调的结果。考古资源管理也可以说是一种城市记忆的选择与重构机制。城市历史记忆的重构是通过历史景观重塑实现的。通过这一机制的运转,城市淘汰了一部分在现阶段视为“不重要”的古代城建垃圾,而同时,又将另外一些被认为是“重要遗存”的部分转化成了现代公共空间的文化主题,这即是我们通常所说的城市考古遗址公园的构造原理。本文拟从上述观察角度来讨论江苏扬州这类古今同域城市考古资源的使用特点。
Urban archeology is mainly the remains of ancient urban construction. The main objective of urban archeological resource management is to classify these ancient urban remains according to their importance and to make the necessary trade-offs and uses of the remains in light of the results of the materiality assessments and the specific social conditions of modern cities. Under the premise of fully weighing the importance of archeological remains to guide the city to complete the metabolism, which is the archetypal responsibility and perspective of urban archeological resources management. What kind of historical landscape can modern cities present? How big is the limit of archaeological resources protection? In fact, they are the result of coordination between renewal and protection. Archeology resource management can also be said to be a mechanism for the selection and reconstruction of urban memory. The reconstruction of urban historical memory is realized through the remolding of historical landscape. Through the operation of this mechanism, the city eliminated a part of the ancient urban construction rubbish which is regarded as “not important” at the present stage while at the same time transformed some other parts considered to be “important relics” into modern public The cultural theme of space, which is what we usually call the urban archeological park construction principle. This article intends to discuss the use characteristics of archeological resources of ancient and modern cities in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province from the above perspective.