论文部分内容阅读
《红楼梦》第五回中的“游幻阅册”情节乃是全书的关键,它承担着人物预叙和结构布局功能。而它在中国古代小说史中并不是一个孤立现象。在唐前尤其是魏晋时期小说设计的仙界或冥界中已经出现了注定人物命运的“录”、“簿”、“册”、“籍”等,这种生死先验于“簿册”的命运观是“游幻阅册”预叙手法建构的艺术基础。唐及后来小说中的“游冥阅册”情节与《红楼梦》“游幻阅册”情节有着高度的对应性和相似性,可以看出后者对前者的借鉴痕迹。《红楼梦》之前特别是明清时期的小说中对异界司命之神、官署名称、簿册内容、簿册分类等方面的描写,为“游幻阅册”情节的细节建构提供了丰富的“装饰”性文学材料。但是,《红楼梦》的“游幻阅册”情节在结构意义和审美意义上都远远超越了从前小说中的相似情节,成为文学史中的不朽经典。
“Dream of Red Mansions” in the fifth “Psychedelic Reading” plot is the key to the book, it assumes the character pre-narrative and structural layout. And it is not an isolated phenomenon in the history of Chinese ancient novels. Before the Tang Dynasty, especially in the novels of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the fate of “fictions”, “books”, “books”, “books” The fate of a priori in the “book” is the art foundation of the construction of the pre-narrative technique. In Tang and later novels, there is a high degree of correspondence and similarity between the episode of “Incursive Reading Album” and the plot of “Dream of Red Mansions” and “Fantasy Edition”, showing traces of the latter’s reference to the former. Before “A Dream of Red Mansions”, especially in the novels of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the depiction of the gods, the official names, the contents of books, “Decorative ” sexual literature. However, the plot of “Dream Fantasy” in A Dream of Red Mansions far surpasses similar episodes in the previous novels and becomes the immortal classic in the history of literature both in the structural sense and in the aesthetic sense.