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作者报道了自1978年6月至1992年6月的14年间共完成同种异体肾移植764例(796次),其中1990年年度内完成尸体肾移植156例次,年度内人/肾存活率分别为92.3％/84.0％。为了探讨大力开展临床肾移植工作,结合本组临床资料进行了回顾性分析。文章着重介绍了如何加快临床肾移植工作的经验,认为高质量的取肾与植肾手术是加速临床肾移植的关键;严格选择供、受者和充分术前准备是提高肾移植近期疗效的基础;减少术后并发症是提高肾移植存活率的保障。
The authors reported 764 (796) allogeneic renal allografts over a 14-year period from June 1978 to June 1992, of which 156 had undergone cadaveric kidney transplantation during the year 1990. The annual human / kidney survival rates were 92.3% / 84.0%. In order to explore the work of clinical renal transplantation, combined with the clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. The article focuses on how to speed up the clinical experience of renal transplantation, that high-quality kidney and kidney transplant surgery is the key to accelerate clinical renal transplantation; strict selection of recipients and adequate preoperative preparation is to improve the short-term efficacy of renal transplantation based ; Reduce postoperative complications is to improve the survival of renal transplantation protection.