小课题,是相对于大课题而言的,大课题的研究更加注重理论的研究,需要有专业理论工作者的带动和引领,它需要投入的人力、物力较多,周期长,所取得的研究成果更加注重宏观方面的问题解决。这样的课题一般需要国家的支持和投入,单个个体或者小组织很难承担这样的任务,这样的课题影响力也是巨大的。而小课题与此相反,它是由教师或教师之间、教师和专家之间组成的研究团队开展 The small topic is relative to the big topic. The research of the big topic pays more attention to the research of the theory. It needs the motivation and guidance of the professional theorists. It needs to invest more manpower, material resources and long period. The research Results pay more attention to the macro aspects of problem solving. Such topics generally require the support and investment of the state. It is very difficult for an individual or a small organization to undertake such a task. The influence of such a topic is also enormous. On the contrary, the small subject is carried out by a research team composed of teachers or teachers, teachers and experts