一首完整的艺术歌曲必须由歌词、旋律和钢琴伴奏三部分组成。舒伯特的艺术歌曲一般采用诗人名作作词,歌词的遴选大多具有很高的文学价值,艺术性高,意境深邃。其钢琴伴奏一般也多是由作曲家自己创作完成,常常与旋律一起完整地表达着乐思的流动,蕴含着丰富的想像及精湛的专业技巧和音乐技法。本文对舒伯特艺术歌曲的钢琴伴奏创作特点进行了多方面、多角度的分析与探讨,阐述了他内在的精神追求和美学观念。 A complete art song must consist of three parts: lyrics, melody and piano accompaniment. Schubert’s art songs generally use the poet’s famous lyricist, most of the lyrics of the selection has a high literary value, artistic high, artistic conception deep. The piano accompaniment is usually done mostly by the composer himself, often with the melody to fully convey the flow of music, contains a wealth of imagination and exquisite professional skills and musical techniques. This paper analyzes and discusses the characteristics of piano accompaniment in Schubert’s art songs from many angles and angles, expounds his intrinsic spiritual pursuit and aesthetic ideas.