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同学们在初中阶段学习了形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,因此“比较等级”成了各地中考英语的考查热点之一。现将今年部分省市考查“比较等级”的试题归纳分析如下,供同学们学习时参考。
1. (2009年甘肃省) You must write as________as you can.
A. more careful B. carefully
C. careful D. care
2. (2009年北京市东城区) —In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.
—I don’t agree with you. Speaking is________reading.
A. as important as B. so important as
C. the most important D. the same as
3. (2009年黑龙江省) Jim is running________Bruce. They’re neck and neck.
A. faster than B. as fast as
C. as faster as D. more slowly than
[答案与简析] 1. B2. A3. B这三道题都是考查肯定句中的“同等比较”,其中的“as ... as ...”结构意为“……和……一样”,两个as中间的形容词或副词应为原级。
4. (2009年黑龙江省) Lesson Three is________Lesson Two. It’s much more difficult.
A. not so easy as B. easier than
C. as difficult as D. less difficult than
5. (2009年厦门市) This story is not________as that one.
A. more interesting B. less interesting
C. so interested D. so interesting
6. (2002年广东省) The boy doesn’t speak________his sister, but his written work is very good.
A. as well as B. so good as
C. more better than D. more worse than
[答案与简析] 4. A5. D6. A这三道题都是考查否定句中的“同等比较”。其中“not as/so ... as ...”意为“……不如……”。在not as/so和as之间应为形容词或副词的原级。
7. (2009年河北省) Now Helen works________than before.
A. more carefully B. more careful
C. much careful D. much carefully
8. (2009年甘肃省) It takes________time to go to Beijing by plane than by train.
A. more B. fewer C. longer D. less
9. (2009年北京市海淀区) It is________today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?
A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter
10. (2009年河北省) The population of Shanghai is________than that of Shijiazhuang.
A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large
[答案与简析] 7. A8. D9. D10. B这四道题都是考查形容词或副词的“不同等比较”。句中应使用“形容词或副词的比较级than ...”结构。
11. (2009重庆市) Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose________one.
A. less expensive B. the least expensive
C. the less expensive D. the most expensive
12. (2009年重庆市) Of the two Australian students, Masha is________one. I think you can find her easily.
A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest
[答案与简析] 11. C12. B这两道题均考查两个人或物之间的比较。这种比较可以用“of + the + 比较范围, ... + the + 比较级 ...”表达。
13. (2009年山西省) —Which is the________season of the year?
—Summer.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hotest
14. (2009年内蒙古自治区) Of all the stars, the sun is________to the earth.
A. farthest B. the farthest
C. nearest D. the nearest
15. (2009年天津市) Of all the subjects, I like Chinese______.
A. more B. better C. well D. best
[答案与简析] 13. C14. D15. D这三道题都是考查“形容词或副词最高级”用于三个或三个以上人或物的比较。这种比较应该用“the + 最高级 ... of ...”或“of ... the + 最高级 ...”表达。 of后面所接的人或物与主语属于同一范畴。
16. (2009年上海市) Jinmao Tower is________building in Shanghai.
A. high B. tall
C. highest D. the highest
17. (2009年甘肃省) Li Ping writes________in his class.
A. more careful B. more carefully
C. most careful D. most carefully
18. (2009年兰州市) Who’s________in your class?
A. strong B. stronger
C. strongest D. the strongest
[答案与简析] 16. D17. D18. D这三道题都是考查“在某一范围内……最……”。这种比较应该用“the + 形容词最高级 + in + 比较范围”表达。 in后面所接的名词与主语不属同一范畴。
19. (2009年天津市) This street is much________than that one.
A. straight B. straighter
C. straightest D. more straighter
20. (2009年上海市) 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s
______than we need.
A. far more B. very much
C. far less D. very little
21. (2009年山西省) Jack is a little________than Peter.
A. strong B. stronger
C. strongest D. the strongest
22. (2009年天津市) In our city, it’s________in July, but it’s even________in August.
A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot
C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter
[答案与简析] 19. B20. C21. B22. D这四道题都是考查用much, even, still, far, a lot, a great deal等作形容词或副词比较级的的修饰语,句中常用“程度副词(短语) + 形容词/副词的比较级 ... (than) ...”。
23. (2009年安徽省) In the exam, the________you are, the________mistakes you’ll make.
A. careful; little B. more careful; less
C. more careful; few D. more careful; fewer
24. (2009年黑龙江省) The more you learn, the more________you can get a job.
A. easily B. easier C. easy D. easiest
25. (2009年济南市)________children there are in a family,________their life will be.
A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better
C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer
26. (2009年厦门市) —I will give you some picture books.
—The______, the______.
A. more; better B. many; better
C. most; best D. much; better
[答案与简析] 23. D24. A25. B26. A这四道题都是考查“The + 比较级 ..., the + 比较级 ...”的用法。其意义为“越……就越……”。
27. (2009年辽宁省) Which would you like______, basketball or football?
A. good B. better C. best D. well
28. (2009年天津市) Which do you like______, tea, orange or water?
A. good B. well C. best D. better
[答案与简析] 27. B28. C第28题是考查两个事物之间的比较,第29题是考查三个事物之间的比较。两个人或物进行比较时,应该用形容词或副词的比较级形式;三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时,应该用形容词或副词的最高级形式。
29. (2009年辽宁省) Miss Li is one of________in our school.
A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher
C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers
30. (2009年大连市) I’d like to know if Li Tao is________second tallest boy in his class.
A. a B. an C. the D. ×
[答案与简析] 29. D30. C第30题是考查形容词最高级的用法,第31题是考查“序数词 + 形容词最高级”的用法。在这种情况下,形容词或副词的最高级前面一般有定冠词the。
31. (2009年厦门市) When winter comes, the days get______.
A. short and short B. shorter and shorter
C. long and long D. longer and longer
32. (2009年黄冈市) —I’m getting fatter and fatter. What should I do, doctor?
—You’d better eat________food and take________exercise.
A. less; less B. more; more
C. more; less D. less; more
[答案与简析] 31. B32. D这两道题都是考查并列的形容词或副词的比较级结构。“... 比较级 + and + 比较级 ...”尤其常见。其意为“越来越……”。
1. (2009年甘肃省) You must write as________as you can.
A. more careful B. carefully
C. careful D. care
2. (2009年北京市东城区) —In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.
—I don’t agree with you. Speaking is________reading.
A. as important as B. so important as
C. the most important D. the same as
3. (2009年黑龙江省) Jim is running________Bruce. They’re neck and neck.
A. faster than B. as fast as
C. as faster as D. more slowly than
[答案与简析] 1. B2. A3. B这三道题都是考查肯定句中的“同等比较”,其中的“as ... as ...”结构意为“……和……一样”,两个as中间的形容词或副词应为原级。
4. (2009年黑龙江省) Lesson Three is________Lesson Two. It’s much more difficult.
A. not so easy as B. easier than
C. as difficult as D. less difficult than
5. (2009年厦门市) This story is not________as that one.
A. more interesting B. less interesting
C. so interested D. so interesting
6. (2002年广东省) The boy doesn’t speak________his sister, but his written work is very good.
A. as well as B. so good as
C. more better than D. more worse than
[答案与简析] 4. A5. D6. A这三道题都是考查否定句中的“同等比较”。其中“not as/so ... as ...”意为“……不如……”。在not as/so和as之间应为形容词或副词的原级。
7. (2009年河北省) Now Helen works________than before.
A. more carefully B. more careful
C. much careful D. much carefully
8. (2009年甘肃省) It takes________time to go to Beijing by plane than by train.
A. more B. fewer C. longer D. less
9. (2009年北京市海淀区) It is________today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?
A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter
10. (2009年河北省) The population of Shanghai is________than that of Shijiazhuang.
A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large
[答案与简析] 7. A8. D9. D10. B这四道题都是考查形容词或副词的“不同等比较”。句中应使用“形容词或副词的比较级than ...”结构。
11. (2009重庆市) Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose________one.
A. less expensive B. the least expensive
C. the less expensive D. the most expensive
12. (2009年重庆市) Of the two Australian students, Masha is________one. I think you can find her easily.
A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest
[答案与简析] 11. C12. B这两道题均考查两个人或物之间的比较。这种比较可以用“of + the + 比较范围, ... + the + 比较级 ...”表达。
13. (2009年山西省) —Which is the________season of the year?
—Summer.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hotest
14. (2009年内蒙古自治区) Of all the stars, the sun is________to the earth.
A. farthest B. the farthest
C. nearest D. the nearest
15. (2009年天津市) Of all the subjects, I like Chinese______.
A. more B. better C. well D. best
[答案与简析] 13. C14. D15. D这三道题都是考查“形容词或副词最高级”用于三个或三个以上人或物的比较。这种比较应该用“the + 最高级 ... of ...”或“of ... the + 最高级 ...”表达。 of后面所接的人或物与主语属于同一范畴。
16. (2009年上海市) Jinmao Tower is________building in Shanghai.
A. high B. tall
C. highest D. the highest
17. (2009年甘肃省) Li Ping writes________in his class.
A. more careful B. more carefully
C. most careful D. most carefully
18. (2009年兰州市) Who’s________in your class?
A. strong B. stronger
C. strongest D. the strongest
[答案与简析] 16. D17. D18. D这三道题都是考查“在某一范围内……最……”。这种比较应该用“the + 形容词最高级 + in + 比较范围”表达。 in后面所接的名词与主语不属同一范畴。
19. (2009年天津市) This street is much________than that one.
A. straight B. straighter
C. straightest D. more straighter
20. (2009年上海市) 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s
______than we need.
A. far more B. very much
C. far less D. very little
21. (2009年山西省) Jack is a little________than Peter.
A. strong B. stronger
C. strongest D. the strongest
22. (2009年天津市) In our city, it’s________in July, but it’s even________in August.
A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot
C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter
[答案与简析] 19. B20. C21. B22. D这四道题都是考查用much, even, still, far, a lot, a great deal等作形容词或副词比较级的的修饰语,句中常用“程度副词(短语) + 形容词/副词的比较级 ... (than) ...”。
23. (2009年安徽省) In the exam, the________you are, the________mistakes you’ll make.
A. careful; little B. more careful; less
C. more careful; few D. more careful; fewer
24. (2009年黑龙江省) The more you learn, the more________you can get a job.
A. easily B. easier C. easy D. easiest
25. (2009年济南市)________children there are in a family,________their life will be.
A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better
C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer
26. (2009年厦门市) —I will give you some picture books.
—The______, the______.
A. more; better B. many; better
C. most; best D. much; better
[答案与简析] 23. D24. A25. B26. A这四道题都是考查“The + 比较级 ..., the + 比较级 ...”的用法。其意义为“越……就越……”。
27. (2009年辽宁省) Which would you like______, basketball or football?
A. good B. better C. best D. well
28. (2009年天津市) Which do you like______, tea, orange or water?
A. good B. well C. best D. better
[答案与简析] 27. B28. C第28题是考查两个事物之间的比较,第29题是考查三个事物之间的比较。两个人或物进行比较时,应该用形容词或副词的比较级形式;三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时,应该用形容词或副词的最高级形式。
29. (2009年辽宁省) Miss Li is one of________in our school.
A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher
C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers
30. (2009年大连市) I’d like to know if Li Tao is________second tallest boy in his class.
A. a B. an C. the D. ×
[答案与简析] 29. D30. C第30题是考查形容词最高级的用法,第31题是考查“序数词 + 形容词最高级”的用法。在这种情况下,形容词或副词的最高级前面一般有定冠词the。
31. (2009年厦门市) When winter comes, the days get______.
A. short and short B. shorter and shorter
C. long and long D. longer and longer
32. (2009年黄冈市) —I’m getting fatter and fatter. What should I do, doctor?
—You’d better eat________food and take________exercise.
A. less; less B. more; more
C. more; less D. less; more
[答案与简析] 31. B32. D这两道题都是考查并列的形容词或副词的比较级结构。“... 比较级 + and + 比较级 ...”尤其常见。其意为“越来越……”。