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由极坐标下的机械能守恒和角动量守恒,经变形引入离心势能,并进一步给出有效势能概念和表达式,再通过两则应用说明有效势能的运用方法.
From the conservation of polaron and the conservation of angular momentum under polar coordinates, the centrifugal potential energy is introduced through deformation. The concept and expression of effective potential energy are further given, and the application of effective potential energy is illustrated by two applications.