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1953年3月5日斯大林病逝后,赫鲁晓夫于同年9月3日在苏共中央全会上当选为第一书记。上任二十多天后,赫鲁晓夫意识到中国共产党对于他本人和社会主义阵营的重要性,决心改变斯大林时期苏联对中国以大党大国自居的态度,决定趁新中国成立4周年大庆之机,亲自率代表团访问中国。在北京期间,除去参加国庆活动外,双方领导人还进行了多次广泛的会谈,并取得了较好的成果。
On March 5, 1953, following the death of Stalin, Khrushchov was elected as First Secretary at the plenary session of the Central Committee of the CPSU on September 3, the same year. More than 20 days after taking office, Khrushchev realized the importance of the Chinese Communist Party for himself and for the socialist camp and decided to change the attitude of the Soviet Union to China as a major power in Stalin’s time and decided to take advantage of the occasion of the 4th anniversary of the founding of New China , Personally led the delegation to visit China. During their stay in Beijing, apart from participating in the national day celebration, the leaders of both sides also conducted extensive and extensive talks and achieved good results.