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马克思·韦伯的价值学说具有丰富的内涵,但其歧义性特征注定了韦伯价值学说充满了争议。作为普遍的方法论原则的韦伯价值学说的有效性问题、内部矛盾性问题以及其学院气质和乌托邦色彩问题等,是其歧义性的主要表现形式。只有站在更宽广的立场之上,通过韦伯价值学说关于价值关联和价值无涉、社会科学与自然科学以及主观性和客观性间的思辨性论述,我们才能发现造成其学说歧义性的起因所在——思辨性,进而洞悉韦伯思想学说的基本态度即积极多元论的特征。
Max Weber’s doctrine of value has rich connotation, but its ambiguous characteristics doomed Weber’s doctrine of value is full of controversy. As a general principle of methodology, Weber’s doctrine of validity, internal contradictions, as well as its academic temperament and utopian color issues are the main manifestations of its ambiguity. Only by taking a wider stand can we discover the causes of its doctrinal ambiguity through Weber’s doctrine of value concerning relevance and value, the social sciences and the natural sciences, and the speculative discourse between subjectivity and objectivity - Speculative, and then insight into the basic attitude of Weber’s theory of thought that is the characteristics of positive pluralism.