明代万历年间,文坛上出现了针对七子派师古而主张师心,标举性灵的公安派。公安派对于矫正明代中期文坛前后七子所造成的模拟剿袭之弊确实起到了很大的作用。为了矫正七子派的模拟与僵化,公安派的浅俗与俚率,以钟惺、谭元春为代表的竟陵派,力倡幽深孤峭之说,并编选了《诗归》一? Ming Dynasty Wanli years, appeared in the literary arena for the seven disciples to advocate the ancient mind, marked the spirit of the public security school. The public security party did indeed play a significant role in correcting the disadvantages of the simulated suppression caused by the seven leading children in the mid-Ming literary arena. In order to correct the simulation and rigidification of the Qizi School, the shallow and slant rate of the public security forces, the Jingling School, represented by Zhong Xing and Tan Yuanchun, advocate the loneliness and isolation, and compile a “poem” one?