论文部分内容阅读
矿产资源的稀缺性、可耗竭性及其战略属性,决定了资源产权市场和产品市场的特殊性。资源产权市场中,均衡租金高于矿业权人向资源所有权人缴纳的租金,产生超额租金收益;资源产品市场中,成本的不完全以及政府对产量的控制,导致产品市场长期存在超额利润的可能。超额的租金收益与利润,成为经济主体寻求额外收益的租金源,导致了寻租行为的发生。寻租治理,须从租金源入手,合理确定资源所有权价格,完善资源成本,加强政府监管,调控资源收益。
The scarcity and depletion of mineral resources and their strategic attributes determine the particularity of the resource property rights and product markets. In the resource property rights market, the equilibrium rent is higher than the rent paid by the mining rights holders to the resource owners, resulting in excess rental income. In the resource product market, the cost is not complete and the government control over the output may lead to the possibility of long-term excess profits in the product market . Excessive rental income and profits, as the mainstay of the economy to seek additional revenue source of rent, led to the occurrence of rent-seeking behavior. Rent-seeking governance, we must start from the rent source, a reasonable determination of the price of resource ownership, improve resource costs, strengthen government regulation, control of resource income.