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托尼·莫里森善于把欧美文化中的悲剧精神充分地运用于作品之中,小说中双重人格的母亲形象和扭曲的母爱,淋漓尽致地表现出黑人女性的悲惨命运,以及在困境中力争生存的悲剧精神,而这种悲剧的根源来自黑人女性强烈的抗争与现实的残酷压迫。抗争与压迫是如此的紧张,以至于只有通过“将人生的有价值的东西毁灭给人看”这种极端方式才能折射出悲剧精神中让人沉痛、难以直视的审美价值。
Tony Morrison is good at using the tragedy spirit in European and American cultures to make full use of his works. The dual personality mother image and distorted maternal love vividly show the miserable fate of black women and their survival in difficult times Tragedy spirit, and the root of such a tragedy comes from the intense resistance of black women and the cruel oppression of reality. The struggle and oppression are so strained that they can only reflect the aesthetically distressing and hard-to-see aesthetic value of the tragedy spirit through the extreme way of “annihilating the worth of life”.