对于宋代女性的地位问题有很多的研究成果,从《宋史·列女传》中的人物取材来看女性的地位是比较低,而且和前朝相比女性的地位是逐渐呈下降趋势。但是当我们纵观宋朝留下来的史料包括笔记小说,墓志铭来看,女性的地位似乎是比较高的。本文试图通过对正史中的“列女传”和笔记小说、墓志铭中的女性人物进行分析,进而分析造成这种历史记载出现差别的背后的原因:这种写史方式是官方的误解还是有意为之,故意塑造这种女性形象以及所达到的效果。 There are a lot of research results on the status of women in Song Dynasty. From the characters in Song Dynasty Biography of Women, the status of women is relatively low, and the status of women is gradually declining compared with that of the previous dynasty. However, when we look at the historical materials left over by the Song Dynasty, including notes and epitaphs, the position of women seems to be relatively high. This article tries to analyze the reasons behind the differences of historical records by analyzing the female characters in the column of Epitaph and the novel and epitaph in the history of the history, which is an official misunderstanding Or intentional, deliberately shaping the image of women and the effect achieved.