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一、多义成语与成语语义的发展 有的语言学家认为,成语不具有发展语义的能力,因而成语永远是单义的。这显然不符合客观事实和语言发展规律。人类社会不断向前发展,新事物层出不穷,科学技术成果日新月异。反映这种发展的语言,特别是其中最活跃的因素——词汇,包括成语,也在不断发生变化。旧的成语消失了,新的成语产生了;一些成语又产生了新义,形成了多义成语(многозначные或полисемичные фразеологизмы),这是符合客观规律的。
First, polysemy idioms and semantic development of idioms Some linguists believe that idioms do not have the ability to develop semantic, so the idiom is always single-minded. This obviously does not meet the objective facts and language development law. The continuous development of human society, new things emerge in an endless stream, scientific and technological achievements with each passing day. The language that reflects this development, and especially the most active one of them - vocabulary, including idioms, is also constantly changing. Old idioms disappear, new idioms come into being, and some idioms produce new meanings and form polysemy idioms (многозначные or полисемичные фразеологизмы), which is in line with objective laws.