概述索赔通常指在国际贸易业务中,由于合同一方违反合同的约定,并给合同另一方造成直接或间接的损失时,受损方向违约方提出的损害赔偿要求。很显然,合同索赔贯穿于签约、履约、质保期,甚至设备合理使用寿命期的整个过程,是以 An overview claim usually refers to a claim for damages made by a defaulting party in the direction of the damage incurred in the international trading operations, in the case of a breach of contract by the parties to the contract and direct or indirect loss to the other party to the contract. It is clear that the claim for the contract runs through the entire process of signing, performance, warranty, and even the reasonable life of the equipment, so