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[目的]了解合肥市区4～6岁学龄前儿童艾氏行为量表（CBCL）的得分特征。[方法]编制儿童心理行为状况父母问卷调查表，通过分层抽样对461名男童和431名女童进行调查。[结果]男童量表总分显著高于女童；单项得分中，男童有28项显著高于女童，6项显著低于女童；合肥市区男童忧郁、攻击两分量表划界分高于常模，女童分裂样焦虑、社会退缩两分量表高于常模。[结论]艾氏量表得分在性别间有明显差异，其中差异表现为男童以外向性行为为主，女童以内隐性行为为主，合肥市区得分高于常模有待探索。
[Objective] To understand the scores of CBCL in preschool children aged 4 ~ 6 years in Hefei city. [Method] The questionnaire of parents’ psychological status of children was compiled. 461 boys and 431 girls were surveyed by stratified sampling. [Results] The total score of boys scale was significantly higher than that of girls. Among the individual scores, 28 boys were significantly higher than girls and 6 were significantly lower than girls. In norm, female schizoid anxiety, social withdrawal two-component scale higher than the norm. [Conclusion] The Alzheimers scale score has obvious differences among the sexes, among which the differences are mainly manifested by the male sex workers ’extra-sexual behavior and the girls’ concealed sexual behaviors. The Hezhou urban women’s scores higher than the normal ones are to be explored.