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1997年以来,我国工业领域制度变迁呈现两个特征,一是国有企业改革进入了按照国际通行规范建立现代公司的阶段,二是民营经济总量迅速扩张。随着改革的深入和科技的进步,工业生产率显著提高。本文采用扩展的柯布一道格拉斯生产函数,利用大量企业数据,对制度变迁、科技进步与工业生产率之间的关系进行分析,研究发现,国有企业改制、私营企业成长和技术进步对工业全要素生产率提高的作用是显著的。
Since 1997, the institutional changes in the industrial field in our country have been characterized by two features. First, the reform of state-owned enterprises has entered the stage of establishing a modern company in accordance with international norms and the second is the rapid expansion of the total private economy. With the deepening of reform and the advancement of science and technology, industrial productivity has risen significantly. In this paper, an extended Cobb-Douglas production function is used to analyze the relationship between institutional changes, scientific and technological progress and industrial productivity using a large number of enterprise data. The results show that the transformation of state-owned enterprises, private-owned enterprises and technological progress have a negative impact on the total factor productivity The role of improvement is significant.