受经济增速放缓和市场供需矛盾影响,2013年航运业仍未走出低谷,企业经营环境严峻。日前,财政部公布的2014年1~2月国有企业经济运行情况显示:实现利润同比增幅较大的行业为国有机械、施工房地产、汽车、商贸和电力等行业;实现利润同比降幅较大的行业为国有轻工、煤炭、石化等行业;国有交通、钢铁、有色和化工等出现全行业亏损。受宏观经济形势影响,交通业经营状况近年来一直不乐观。而近日相关领域上市公司2013年年报的陆续公布,则从侧面印证了这一现 Affected by the slowdown in economic growth and the contradiction between supply and demand in the market, the shipping industry in 2013 has yet to come out of the doldrums and the business environment for enterprises is harsh. Recently, the economic performance of state-owned enterprises announced by the Ministry of Finance from January to February 2014 showed that the industries that achieved a big year-on-year increase in profits were state-owned machinery, construction real estate, automobiles, commerce, trade and power; and industries with large year-on-year drop in profits For state-owned light industry, coal, petrochemical and other industries; state-owned transport, steel, nonferrous metals and chemical industry-wide loss. Affected by the macroeconomic situation, the operating conditions of the transportation industry have not been optimistic in recent years. Recently, listed companies in related fields published their 2013 annual reports in succession, confirming this from the side