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政治认同不可能自然形成,它需要以各种条件为支撑进行建构。从实践来看,我国少数民族政治认同的建构机制体现为:民族平等、团结与自治的政治价值理念为认同主体的自我需求提供心理支持与合法性论证;民族区域自治制度为认同主体需求的实现提供合法性保障;民族权益保障机构是认同主体需求得以实现的承担载体;少数民族干部培养是政治认同形成的主导性推动力量;恰当的政治建构途径与方式是政治认同形成的“平衡杠杆”。
Political identity can not be formed naturally. It needs to be supported by various conditions. From a practical point of view, the construction mechanism of political identification of ethnic minorities in our country is embodied as follows: the political value concept of national equality, solidarity and autonomy provides psychological support and legitimacy proof for the self-identity of the identity subject; the ethnic regional autonomy system is the realization of the needs of the identity subject Provide protection of legitimacy; the protection of national rights and interests of institutions is to meet the needs of the main body to achieve the carrier; the training of ethnic minority cadres is the leading driving force for the formation of political identity; appropriate political construction approach and way is the formation of political identity “balance lever ”.