前言 随着欧盟海军“转型”的加速,其向岸性濒海作战的战略定位已与美国海军战略协同接轨。随着欧盟成员国海军越来越多频繁地参与在第三世界国家沿海的低强度海上两栖军事行动,许多欧盟国家的海军迫切需求能够集完成海上战役/战术投送,海上指挥与控制以及向登岸部队提供全方位后勤支援等任务于一体的多用途、多角色的两栖舰船。当然,这种新概念的濒海支援型的两栖舰船在平时还必须可用来执行国际化的抢险救灾、人道主义援助和联合国维和行动。 尽管目前时尚的现役多用途大型两栖舰船可胜任上述濒海两栖作战和平时救援任务,但是其昂贵的造价和不菲的运行费用只有少数经济强国的海军才能够承担得起。一些欧盟成员国的海军只能以过时的坦克登陆舰勉强应对低效运作,而个别的成员国海军只好 Preface With the acceleration of the EU Navy’s “transition”, its strategic positioning in the coastal coastal operations has been in line with the U.S. Navy’s strategic synergy. As the EU member states increasingly participate more frequently in low-intensity maritime amphibious military operations along the coasts of third world countries, the navy in many EU countries urgently needs to be able to complete the maritime campaign / tactical delivery, maritime command and control, Landing forces provide a full range of multi-purpose, multi-role amphibious ships with all-round logistics support. Of course, this new concept of littoral-supported amphibious ships must also, in peacetime, be used to carry out international disaster relief and humanitarian aid and UN peacekeeping operations. Although the current large-scale amphibious active duty multi-purpose vessel is capable of performing the above-mentioned amphibious and peacetime rescue operations, its naval force, which is expensive and costly to operate, can only afford it with only a handful of economically powerful countries. Some EU members of the Navy can only be outdated tank landing ship reluctantly deal with inefficient operation, and individual members of the Navy had better