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我国服务业进入快速发展的时期,2010年服务业增加值对GDP的贡献率已经达到43.1%,但是服务业就业占总就业的比例仅为34.1%。就业小于产出,说明服务业还有吸纳就业的空间。本文从劳动力市场扭曲的角度,测算服务业与制造业部门间的扭曲,并分析扭曲程度对服务业就业比例的影响。结论显示,扭曲存在,当消除扭曲时服务业就业比例有明显的提升,以2010年为例,扭曲程度为1.32,消除扭曲服务业就业比例提高4.54%。
The service industry in our country has entered a period of rapid development. In 2010, the contribution rate of service added value to GDP has reached 43.1%, but that of service employment accounts for only 34.1% of total employment. Employment is less than output, indicating that there is room for employment in the service industry. This article estimates the distortions between service and manufacturing sectors from the perspective of labor market distortions and analyzes the effect of distortions on the proportion of service employment. The conclusion shows that the distortion exists. When the distortion is eliminated, the employment ratio in the service industry has obviously risen. Taking 2010 as an example, the degree of distortion is 1.32, and the proportion of job losses in distorting services increases by 4.54%.