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目的 :探讨影响婴儿死亡的因素 ,降低婴儿死亡率。方法 1∶ 1病例对照 ,用 SPSS软件进行 L ogistic统计分析。结果 :病例组和对照组共 2 18对 4 36例 ,5 9个因素有 2 1个有统计学显著性意义 ,其中 8个因素进入多因素 L ogistic回归方程。结论 :婴儿死亡受社会、家庭、卫生保健服务多种因素影响。因此 ,发展经济 ,加强孕期保健 ,提高卫生人员医疗技术水平及医疗保健服务的利用等是降低婴儿死亡率的有效措施
Objectives: To explore the factors that affect infant mortality and reduce infant mortality. Method 1: 1 case control, using SPSS software L ogistic statistical analysis. Results: There were 2 18 pairs of 4 36 cases in the case group and the control group, 21 of 59 factors were statistically significant, of which 8 were in the multivariate L ogistic regression equation. Conclusion: Infant mortality is affected by many factors, including social, family and health care services. Therefore, economic development, strengthening of pregnancy care, improving the medical technology level of health workers and the utilization of health care services are effective measures to reduce the infant mortality rate