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通过分析影响竞技体育生产制度有效性的内在因素和外部因素,得出:一方面,中国竞技体育生产制度由于其外生与强制性、制度结构欠缺、可执行性程度低、人性化程度差等原因导致其制度有效性低,另一方面,中国政府主导的“举国体制”和竞技体育的公共产权、中国经济体制转轨、“重文轻体”的儒家文化极大地影响竞技体育生产制度效率的发挥。为了确保竞技体育生产制度有效性的发挥还必须从资源特性方面考虑制度与竞技体育产业特性匹配程度;从市场环境方面考虑竞技体育市场垄断与竞争的程度、竞技体育的市场风险及比赛结果的不确定等因素。
Through analyzing the internal factors and external factors that affect the effectiveness of competitive sports production system, we can draw the conclusion: on the one hand, Chinese competitive sports system is not suitable due to its exogenous and compulsory, lack of system structure, low enforceability and poor humanization On the other hand, the “national system” dominated by the Chinese government and the public property rights in competitive sports, the transition of China’s economic system and the Confucian culture of “heavy literature and light body” have greatly affected the competitive sports production System efficiency. In order to ensure the effectiveness of the system of competitive sports play, we must also consider the match between the system and the characteristics of the competitive sports industry from the aspect of resource characteristics. Considering the degree of monopoly and competition of the competitive sports market, the market risk of competitive sports and the result of competition Determine other factors.