论文部分内容阅读
分析澳门登革热的流行病学特征,提出干预措施,以提高市民对登革热的警觉性并及早进行预防。澳门于2001年出现严重登革热爆发,共1 418例感染报告,发病率为3.25‰,其后每年均有散发的登革热案例出现;发病主要集中在夏秋季节;以41～<60岁发病率最高;男女比例为1∶1.1;地区分布以圣安多尼堂区的发病例数最多。澳门政府自2001年起透过多方面途径和对不同层面对象进行倡导教育,并将登革热定为强制性报告疾病;加强个人防护教育,包括居家保护、外出保护、杜绝蚊患、及时就医与适当护理。
To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of dengue fever in Macao and propose interventions to raise public awareness of dengue fever and to prevent it as soon as possible. A serious dengue outbreak occurred in 2001 with a total of 1 418 cases of infection in Macao. The incidence rate was 3.25 ‰. There were cases of dengue fever distributed each year. The incidence mainly concentrated in summer and autumn, with the highest incidence in 41 ~ <60 years. The male-to-female ratio is 1: 1.1; the distribution of the area is dominated by St. Antony’s Parish. Since 2001, the government of Macao has advocated and educated people at different levels through various channels and made dengue fever a compulsory reporting disease. It also strengthened personal protection education, including home protection, out-going protection, mosquito prevention, timely medical treatment and appropriate Nursing.