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改革开放以来,我国的经济发展水平有了很大提高,但城乡收入差距也随之扩大,不利于我国经济建设的稳定发展和构建和谐社会目标的实现。分析了我国城乡收入差距的现状,采用协整检验方法实证研究了城市化发展对城乡居民收入差距的影响,结果表明我国城市化发展扩大了城乡收入差距。在目前我国城市化进程中,应通过加快农村剩余劳动力的转移、大力开展农业技术培训、培育农民的市场意识、积极发展乡村的特色传统产业、鼓励富裕人员和知识分子回乡创业等政策缩小城乡居民收入差距。
Since the reform and opening up, China’s economic development level has greatly improved, but the income gap between urban and rural areas also expanded, not conducive to the steady development of China’s economic construction and the goal of building a harmonious society. The current situation of urban-rural income gap in our country is analyzed. The influence of urbanization on the income gap between urban and rural residents is empirically analyzed using the cointegration test. The results show that the urbanization in our country has expanded the income gap between urban and rural areas. In the process of urbanization in China, we should speed up the transfer of rural surplus labor force, vigorously carry out agricultural technology training, cultivate peasants’ market awareness, actively develop rural traditional industries, encourage rich people and intellectuals to go home, and other policies to reduce urban and rural areas Resident income gap.